Interesting Facts About The Capital of Chile
Capital of Chile
How much do you know about the capital of Chile? In the 19th century, the Chilean government declared Santiago the nation’s capital city.
The city was originally founded as Santiago de la Nueva Extremadura in honor of Saint James
The bustling city of Santiago is home to over 6 million people, making it the most populous city in the country, and one of the most populous cities in South America as well.
Here are 10 facts about this massive metropolitan South America capital that might surprise you.
1) Santiago is a global city
Santiago, the capital city of Chile, serves as a major cultural center for Latin America. Additionally, its European immigrants, indigenous people, and southernmost location in South America contribute to its natural beauty and resources.
Moreover, Santiago has a long history of Spanish conquistadors influencing the region, and it currently hosts the Chilean government. Founded in the 16th century, this major global city now has a population of 6 million.
It’s also one of the largest cities in South America with over 5 million inhabitants as well as being the driest desert on Earth.
Santiago is a major center for banking, business, culture, politics, education, multimedia development, and research.
2) The region is home to mega national parks
Santiago, located in south-central Chile, features mega national parks such as Torres del Paine National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park showcases natural beauty and provides opportunities for trekking and skiing.
In addition, the area boasts several other scenic attractions such as Volcan Villarrica and Lago Yelcho, which are popular destinations for hikers, skiers, swimmers, and kayakers alike.
3) Santiago was built in the central valley
The city was built in the central valley in the 19th century and was named Santiago del Nuevo Extremo. It is now one of the largest cities in Chile Santiago de Chile and has a Chilean population of 6 million people.
Santiago de Chile is located in south-central Chile, which is on the border between Argentina and Bolivia. You can know about the language of Bolivia here.
4) Pre-Columbian cultures grew here
Before Spain invaded in the 16th century, the indigenous Mapuche, Quechua, and Atacameño cultures inhabited Chile.
In the 19th century, Chile became one of the southernmost countries in South America after gaining independence from Spanish colonial rule.
Additionally, it is bordered on the north by Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina, while the south is bordered by Ecuador and both oceans. Furthermore, its population is 16 million, and the Chilean peso is worth about $600 US dollars.
5) Seismic faults run through the city
As of 2010, the Chilean population stands at 5,733,722 people. Furthermore, seismic faults run through the city, resulting in several earthquakes each year.
Additionally, Santiago is home to one-third of the country’s population and is the only South American city with over a million inhabitants. Historically known as Santiago el Mayor during colonial times, it has since earned the nickname Chile’s big kitchen.
With a dry climate and good sunlight throughout much of the year, Santiago was chosen by NASA as one of three sites in Latin America for solar observations when their international observatory project began in the 19th century.
Interestingly, Santiago still makes it into the list of these Latin America sites till today.
6) Santiago is home to the Spanish fort, Fuerte San Miguel
Santiago is home to the Spanish fort, Fuerte San Miguel. Spanish settlers erected it as one of Santiago’s first buildings, and indigenous people initially used it to protect themselves from American natives.
Santiago is a historic landmark and a popular tourist attraction. It is located next to Plaza de Armas in downtown Santiago.
7) Cerro San Cristóbal offers stunning views of Santiago
Cerro San Cristóbal is one of the most popular destinations in Santiago. Located at an altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level, it offers stunning views over the city and the Andes mountains. It’s a steep climb up to get there but well worth it for the incredible view.
8) There are many museums and galleries in Santiago
Santiago boasts many museums and galleries. For example, Museo de Bellas Artes de Santiago stands as one of Latin America’s largest art museums, featuring collections that span four centuries and over twenty countries.
Additionally, Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, National Museum of Fine Arts, and Cerro Santa Lucía are just a few of the many rich museums in Santiago and Latin America.
9) Artisan markets are popular in Santiago
Artisan markets are popular in Santiago, Chile. There is an artisan market that is open every Sunday in the Plaza de Armas.
Some of the things you can find at these markets include handmade jewellery, paintings, and clothes.
10) Santiago has over 70 kilometers of beaches
Santiago de Chile is a coastal city, so it has plenty of beaches! Santiago has over 70 kilometers worth. Plus, the water is nice and clean. Some beaches are better for surfing, some are better for families, and others are great for swimming.
Frequently Asked Questions
Santiago, the capital and largest city in Chile, is an exciting place to live and visit. Santiago’s metro area has a population of 6 million people. It is the largest city in South America, the Southernmost countries, and Latin America.
Santiago was founded in 1541 by Pedro de Valdivia.
Chile’s capital, known as the largest city in South America and Latin America, serves as a major industrial hub.
As of the latest estimates, Santiago has a population of approximately 6 million people, making it the largest city in Chile.
Santiago boasts a rich cultural scene with attractions such as the Museo de Bellas Artes, historical landmarks, and beautiful natural surroundings, including nearby mountains and parks.
